What is the minimum credit score to buy a home? | program‑specific thresholds

Buyers often hear different minimums and want clarity on what each loan program actually requires.

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What is the minimum credit score to buy a home?

CONVENTIONAL LOANS
620 minimum for primary residence purchases.

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FHA LOANS
580 minimum for 3.5% down.
500–579 allowed with 10% down.

VA LOANS
No official minimum.
Most lenders use 580–620 overlays.

USDA LOANS
No official minimum.
Most lenders require 620+.

WHY MINIMUMS VARY
Risk rules.
Program guidelines.
Lender overlays.

NEXT STEPS
Match your score to the right program.
Check for lender‑specific requirements.
Review your credit report for accuracy.

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