Mortgage Basics

Mortgage Basics

Understanding the basics of how mortgages work makes the homebuying process much easier. This guide breaks down the key terms, loan types, and steps so you can move forward with confidence.

What a Mortgage Is

  • A loan used to buy a home
  • Paid back over time with interest
  • Secured by the property

Main Loan Types

  • Conventional loans
  • FHA loans
  • VA loans
  • USDA loans
  • Jumbo loans

Key Mortgage Terms

  • Principal
  • Interest
  • Escrow
  • Mortgage insurance
  • Closing costs

How Mortgage Payments Work

  • Principal + interest
  • Taxes and insurance
  • Monthly escrow
  • How payments change with rates

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